Medical institute
Annotated program on discipline
Educational program
31.05.01 Medicine
| Name of Discipline | Traumatology and orthopedy |
| Discipline volume | _6__Ex.U. (__216__ Hour) |
| Content of discipline chapters. | |
| Name of discipline chapter | Content of chapter: |
| General questions of traumatology. | History of traumatology and orthopedy development. Bone tissue regeneration. Types of trauma and trauma care organization. |
| Principes of pediatric and adult traumatology. | Methods of evaluation. Basic principles of treatment in traumatology and orthopedy. Treatment features in different age groups. |
| Injuries of the hip joint and femur. | Fractures of the head and neck of the femur. Fractures of trochanterian part of the femur. Fractures of the acetabulum. Soft tissue injuries of the hip. |
| Disorders of kne-joint, ankle, foot. | Fractures of the bones of knee-joint (paraarticular and intraarticular condyles fractures of femur and tibia, patella fractures). Knee-joint soft-tissue disorders. Bone and soft-tissue damage of shin. Trauma of ankle-joint.Trauma of heel-bone, metatarsal and tarsal bones, phalanxes, soft-tissue foot disorders. |
| Upper-extremities traumas. | Bone and soft-tissue hand trauma (hand bones fractures and dislocations, hand tendons and muscles impairment). Scapula, clavicle, humeral disorders, humeral-joint soft-tissue disorders. Bone and soft-tissue injuries of elbow. Forearm and wrist bone and soft-tissue disorders. |
| Open, complicated and shoot fractures. | Open and shoot fractures. Complicated fractures (fractures with inner organs damage, neuro-vascular damage, infected fractures). Classification. Diagnostics. Treatment. |
| Polytrauma, multiple trauma, combined trauma. | Polytrauma. Multiple trauma. Combined trauma. Classification. Diagnostics. Treatment. |
| Spinal injuries. Brain injury. | Spinal injuries (vertebra fractures and dislocations, vertebra arcs and processes injury on different levels). Close brain injury. Open brain injury. |
| Thoracic and pelvic injuries. | Isolated pelvic injuries (pelvic column fractures, combination with pelvic inner organs injuries). Isolated and combined thoracic bone fractures (rib fractures, hemo-pneumothrax, heart injury, mediastinum. |
| Osteoarthrosis. | Osthearthrosis of big and small joints, posttraumatic osteoarthrosis. Classification. Diagnostics. Treatment. |
| Ostearthritis. | Specific and non-specific arthriris (septic, rheumatoid arthritis). |
| Arthroplasty. | Modern types of implants of large joints, tribology. Hip arthroplasty . Knee and shoulder arthroplasty. Big joints arthroplasty. |
| Osteochondrosis. | Degenerative spine diseases. Spondylolisthesis. Spondilodesis. Scheuermann-Mau disease. Kifo-scoliotik deformities. |
| Child orthopedy. | Hip dysplasia. Congenital lower extremities deformities. Congenital upper extremities deformities. Congenital muscular torticollis. Clubfoot. Clubhand. Osteogenesis imperfecta. |
| Skeletal deformities. | Deformity of the foot. Valgus deformity of the 1st toe. Plano-valgus foot. Varus, valgus deformity of the shin. Treatment of posttraumatic deformities of the long bones. |
| Skeletal tumors. | Benign skeletal tumors. Malign skeletal tumors. |
| Arthroscopy | Arthroscopy knee, shoulder, hip and other joints. |
| Tuberculosis, poliomyelitis. | Tuberculosis, tuberculosis spondylitis. Poliomyelitis. |
| Osteoporosis. Modern opinion and treatment. | Osteoporosis. Mineral supply disorders. Clinic, diagnosis. Osteoporosis complications. Modern concept for osteoporosis treatment. |